バージョンごとのドキュメント一覧

付録L 頭字語

<title>Acronyms</title>

This is a list of acronyms commonly used in the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> documentation and in discussions about <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>. 以下はPostgreSQLドキュメントと、PostgreSQLの論議で一般に使用される頭字語の一覧です。

AM

<link linkend="glossary-am">Access Method</link> Access Method(アクセスメソッド)

ANSI

<ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_National_Standards_Institute"> American National Standards Institute</ulink> American National Standards Institute(米国規格協会)

API

<ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/API">Application Programming Interface</ulink> Application Programming Interface(エイ・ピー・アイ)

ASCII

<ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascii">American Standard Code for Information Interchange</ulink> American Standard Code for Information Interchange(情報交換用米国標準コード)

BKI

<link linkend="bki">Backend Interface</link> Backend Interface(バックエンドインタフェース)

CA

<ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_authority">Certificate Authority</ulink> Certificate Authority(認証局)

CIDR

<ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classless_Inter-Domain_Routing">Classless Inter-Domain Routing</ulink> Classless Inter-Domain Routing(クラスレスドメイン間ルーティング)

CPAN

<ulink url="https://www.cpan.org/">Comprehensive Perl Archive Network</ulink> Comprehensive Perl Archive Network(シーパン)

CRL

<ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_revocation_list">Certificate Revocation List</ulink> Certificate Revocation List(証明書失効リスト)

CSV

<ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values">Comma Separated Values</ulink> Comma Separated Values(カンマ区切り値)

CTE

<link linkend="queries-with">Common Table Expression</link> Common Table Expression(共通テーブル式)

CVE

<ulink url="https://cve.mitre.org/">Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures</ulink> Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures(共通脆弱性識別子)

DBA

<ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_administrator">Database Administrator</ulink> Database Administrator(データベース管理者)

DBI

<ulink url="https://dbi.perl.org/">Database Interface (Perl)</ulink> Database Interface (Perl)([Perlの]データベースインタフェース)

DBMS

<ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dbms">Database Management System</ulink> Database Management System(データベース管理システム)

DDL

<ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Definition_Language">Data Definition Language</ulink>, SQL commands such as <command>CREATE TABLE</command>, <command>ALTER USER</command> Data Definition Language(データ定義言語)CREATE TABLEALTER USERなどのSQLコマンド

DML

<ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Manipulation_Language">Data Manipulation Language</ulink>, SQL commands such as <command>INSERT</command>, <command>UPDATE</command>, <command>DELETE</command> Data Manipulation Language(データ操作言語)INSERTUPDATEDELETEなどのSQLコマンド

DST

<ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylight_saving_time">Daylight Saving Time</ulink> Daylight Saving Time(夏時間)

ECPG

<link linkend="ecpg">Embedded C for PostgreSQL</link> Embedded C for PostgreSQL(PostgreSQL用の組み込みC)

ESQL

<ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_SQL">Embedded SQL</ulink> Embedded SQL(組み込みSQL)

FAQ

<ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAQ">Frequently Asked Questions</ulink> Frequently Asked Questions(よくある質問)

FSM

<link linkend="storage-fsm">Free Space Map</link> Free Space Map(空き領域マップ)

GEQO

<link linkend="geqo">Genetic Query Optimizer</link> Genetic Query Optimizer(遺伝的問い合わせオプティマイザ)

GIN

<link linkend="gin">Generalized Inverted Index</link> Generalized Inverted Index(汎用転置インデックス)

GiST

<link linkend="gist">Generalized Search Tree</link> Generalized Search Tree(汎用検索ツリー)

Git

Git

GMT

<ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMT">Greenwich Mean Time</ulink> Greenwich Mean Time(グリニッジ標準時)

GSSAPI

<ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generic_Security_Services_Application_Program_Interface">Generic Security Services Application Programming Interface</ulink> Generic Security Services Application Programming Interface(汎用セキュリティサービスアプリケーションプログラミングインタフェース)

GUC

<link linkend="config-setting">Grand Unified Configuration</link>, the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> subsystem that handles server configuration Grand Unified Configuration、 サーバ構成処理を行うPostgreSQLのサブシステム

HBA

<link linkend="auth-pg-hba-conf">Host-Based Authentication</link> Host-Based Authentication(ホストベース認証)

HOT

<link linkend="storage-hot">Heap-Only Tuples</link> Heap-Only Tuples(ヒープ専用タプル)

IEC

<ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Electrotechnical_Commission">International Electrotechnical Commission</ulink> International Electrotechnical Commission(国際電気標準会議)

IEEE

<ulink url="https://standards.ieee.org/">Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</ulink> Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers(米国電気電子学会)

IPC

<ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter-process_communication">Inter-Process Communication</ulink> Inter-Process Communication(プロセス間通信)

ISO

<ulink url="https://www.iso.org/home.html">International Organization for Standardization</ulink> International Organization for Standardization(国際標準化機構)

ISSN

<ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issn">International Standard Serial Number</ulink> International Standard Serial Number(国際標準逐次刊行物番号)

JDBC

Java Database Connectivity

JIT

Just-in-Time compilation

JSON

JavaScript Object Notation

LDAP

Lightweight Directory Access Protocol

LSN

<glossterm linkend="glossary-log-sequence-number">Log Sequence Number</glossterm> Log Sequence Number(ログシーケンス番号)

MCF

Most Common Frequency, that is the frequency associated with some Most Common Value Most Common Frequency(最頻値の頻度)、つまり最頻値が現れる頻度

MCV

Most Common Value, one of the values appearing most often within a particular table column Most Common Value(最頻値)、特定のテーブル列で最も頻繁に現れる値の1つ

MITM

<ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man-in-the-middle_attack"> Man-in-the-middle attack</ulink> Man-in-the-middle attack(中間者攻撃)

MSVC

Microsoft Visual C

MVCC

<link linkend="mvcc">Multi-Version Concurrency Control</link> Multi-Version Concurrency Control(多版型同時実行制御)

NLS

National Language Support

ODBC

Open Database Connectivity

OID

<link linkend="datatype-oid">Object Identifier</link> Object Identifier(オブジェクト識別子)

OLAP

Online Analytical Processing

OLTP

<ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OLTP">Online Transaction Processing</ulink> Online Transaction Processing(オンライントランザクション処理)

ORDBMS

<ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORDBMS">Object-Relational Database Management System</ulink> Object-Relational Database Management System(オブジェクトリレーショナルデータベース管理システム)

PAM

<ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluggable_Authentication_Modules">Pluggable Authentication Modules</ulink> Pluggable Authentication Modules(着脱可能認証モジュール)

PGSQL

PostgreSQL

PGXS

<link linkend="extend-pgxs"><productname>PostgreSQL</productname> Extension System</link> PostgreSQL Extension System(PostgreSQL拡張システム)

PID

<ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_identifier">Process Identifier</ulink> Process Identifier(プロセス識別子)

PITR

<link linkend="continuous-archiving">Point-In-Time Recovery</link> (Continuous Archiving) Point-In-Time Recovery(ポイントインタイムリカバリ)(Continuous Archiving - 継続的アーカイブ)

PL

<link linkend="server-programming">Procedural Languages (server-side)</link> Procedural Languages(手続き言語) (サーバ側)

POSIX

Portable Operating System Interface

RDBMS

<ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_database_management_system">Relational Database Management System</ulink> Relational Database Management System(リレーショナルデータベース管理システム)

RFC

Request For Comments

SGML

<ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGML">Standard Generalized Markup Language</ulink> Standard Generalized Markup Language(標準汎用マークアップ言語)

SNI

<ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication"> Server Name Indication</ulink>, <ulink url="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6066#section-3">RFC 6066</ulink> Server Name Indication(サーバ名表示), RFC 6066

SPI

<link linkend="spi">Server Programming Interface</link> Server Programming Interface(サーバプログラミングインタフェース)

SP-GiST

<link linkend="spgist">Space-Partitioned Generalized Search Tree</link> Space-Partitioned Generalized Search Tree(空間分割汎用検索ツリー)

SQL

<ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL">Structured Query Language</ulink> Structured Query Language(構造化問い合わせ言語)

SRF

<link linkend="xfunc-c-return-set">Set-Returning Function</link> Set-Returning Function(集合を返す関数)

SSH

Secure Shell

SSL

Secure Sockets Layer

SSPI

Security Support Provider Interface

SYSV

Unix System V

TCP/IP

Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) / Internet Protocol (IP)

TID

<link linkend="datatype-oid">Tuple Identifier</link> Tuple Identifier(タプル識別子)

TLS

Transport Layer Security

TOAST

<link linkend="storage-toast">The Oversized-Attribute Storage Technique</link> The Oversized-Attribute Storage Technique(過大属性格納技法)

TPC

<ulink url="http://www.tpc.org/">Transaction Processing Performance Council</ulink> Transaction Processing Performance Council(トランザクション処理性能評議会)

URL

<ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URL">Uniform Resource Locator</ulink> Uniform Resource Locator(統一資源位置指定子)

UTC

<ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time">Coordinated Universal Time</ulink> Coordinated Universal Time(協定世界時)

UTF

<ulink url="https://www.unicode.org/">Unicode Transformation Format</ulink> Unicode Transformation Format(ユニコード変換書式)

UTF8

<ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utf8">Eight-Bit Unicode Transformation Format</ulink> Eight-Bit Unicode Transformation Format(8ビットユニコード変換書式)

UUID

<link linkend="datatype-uuid">Universally Unique Identifier</link> Universally Unique Identifier(汎用一意識別子)

WAL

<link linkend="wal">Write-Ahead Log</link> Write-Ahead Log(ログ先行書き込み)

XID

<link linkend="datatype-oid">Transaction Identifier</link> Transaction Identifier(トランザクション識別子)

XML

<ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML">Extensible Markup Language</ulink> Extensible Markup Language(拡張可能マークアップ言語)